Quick Answer: Reward the position — every time your dog is at your side, mark with 'yes' and treat. Start stationary: dog at your side gets treats. Then take one step, if they stay beside you — treat. Build from there. Most dogs learn the heel position within 2 weeks of consistent work. A front-clip harness prevents the forward surge that breaks the heel position mechanically.
The Building Blocks
- Dog sitting at your left side (traditionally) — heavy treat rewards for the position
- Take one step forward — if dog stays beside you, mark and treat
- Build to 3 steps, 5 steps, 10 steps before reward
- Add distractions gradually as the position becomes reliable
- Add the word 'heel' once the physical pattern is established
Don't Skip Basics
A dog who doesn't know sit and stay isn't ready for heel training. Establish those first. The lick mat at the end of every heel training session is a powerful motivator — dogs who get a frozen lick mat after training look forward to working.
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